IRS Form 2290
Heavy Vehicle Use Tax Return

Everything you need to know about IRS Form 2290. File your HVUT return online with Form2290Tax.com and get your stamped Schedule 1 in minutes.

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What Is IRS Form 2290?

IRS Form 2290 is the federal tax return used to report and pay the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT). If you own or operate any highway motor vehicle with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more, you are required to file Form 2290 with the IRS each year. After the IRS accepts your return, they issue a stamped Schedule 1 - your official proof of HVUT payment.

The Schedule 1 is essential. Most states require it to register or renew heavy vehicle registrations, and it may be requested during DOT roadside inspections. Without it, your vehicle cannot legally operate on public highways.

Who Must File Form 2290?

You must file IRS Form 2290 if you are the registered owner of a highway motor vehicle with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more. This includes semi-trucks, tractor-trailers, heavy tow trucks, box trucks, and commercial buses. The requirement applies to individuals, partnerships, LLCs, corporations, and all business entities.

The IRS requires electronic filing for anyone reporting 25 or more vehicles on a single Form 2290. For filers with fewer vehicles, e-filing is optional but strongly recommended.

Form 2290 Tax Rates

Form 2290 Filing Deadlines

The tax period runs July 1 through June 30. Annual deadline: August 31. Late filing penalties: 4.5% per month (up to 22.5%) plus 0.5% late payment per month plus interest.

What You Need to File

File Form 2290 Online

File at Form2290Tax.com for just $39.99. Create your account, enter your details, submit, and receive your Schedule 1 in minutes.

Related Form 2290 Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is IRS Form 2290?

The federal tax return for reporting and paying the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax on highway vehicles weighing 55,000+ pounds.

When is Form 2290 due?

August 31 annually. For vehicles first used after July, file by the last day of the month following the first-use month.

Who must file Form 2290?

Any owner/operator of a highway vehicle at 55,000+ lbs. E-filing is mandatory for 25+ vehicles on a single return.

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